The Majestic Monthly

WATERFOWL NEWS FLOWN IN FRESH OFF THE PRESS

Issue 21: September 2006

In This Issue...

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The Trouble with Free-Range Flocks

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Donnie the Duck

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The Function of the Oviduct

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Thank You to Our "Wish List" Donors

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The Opening of West Wing

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All About Pomeranian Geese

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Get to Know Your Predators: The Timber Wolf/Gray Wolf

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Recommended Viewing:
Sitting Ducks: Season 1

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Reader Poll #21
 

All About Pomeranian Geese

Pomeranian geese average 15-17 pounds and lay 15-35 eggs annually. Northern German farmers developed the Pomeranian goose. The Pomeranian is the only descendent of the European Greylag specifically bred for a single-lobed paunch. In North America, however, Pomeranian geese often exhibit two lobes due to crossbreeding and genetic variations.

Pomeranians are colored white, gray, saddleback buff, or saddleback gray. Only the Saddleback Pomeranian exists in North America. The head, back, and flanks of a saddleback are either buff or gray. All colored feathers of the back and flank are edged in near-white. The rest of the bird is white. A Pomeranian should have a pinkish red bill, reddish orange legs, and blue eyes.

In addition to the distinctive single lobe, Pomeranian geese have slightly flattened heads. This, in combination with their stout necks, protruding breasts, and rounded bodies, gives them the appearance some breeders describe as "arrogant."

When selecting breeders, look for birds with chunky bodies and well-defined markings. When viewed from behind and above, the colored areas of the backs and shoulders should be reminiscent of the classic heart shape.

While some Pomeranians are docile and pleasant, others are quick to read nervous body language and respond aggressively. They tend to greet visitors noisily, making them excellent "watch birds." They are a good all-around breed for a colorful home flock.

Information above obtained from:

The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy

Get to Know Your Predators: The Timber Wolf/Gray Wolf

The average weight of a Timber Wolf (or Gray Wolf) is 60 pounds for a female and 75 pounds for a male.

As with coyotes, wolves will eat anything they can take down, so your best defense is a good offense, which includes: tall (at least six feet) and extremely strong and durable fencing (you might even want to add electric fencing) capable of taking a large predatory punch. Be sure to install digging predator barriers as well.

If wolves are in your area, you should be locking up your ducks at dusk to keep them safe and out of sight. If wolves are a nuisance in your vicinity, Wolf Hounds are known to be the best dogs to keep them at bay (if you decide to go this route, be sure to protect your ducks from the dogs).

Recommended Viewing*


| Ordering information |

Sitting Ducks: Season One

Sitting Ducks follows the adventures of Bill, a duck, and Aldo, an alligator. Bill's neighbors in idyllic Ducktown, Ed, Oly and Waddle, often drag the mismatched duo into wacky, and sometimes dangerous adventures. Aldo shows remarkable restraint and patience with his feathered friends, but other gators, who reside in neighboring Swampwood, are more interested in ducks as snacks than as pals.

* For our full recommended viewing list, click here. If you order from Amazon.com by way of our web site, Majestic receives a portion of the proceeds!
 

Reader Poll #21

Question: What kinds of predators are in your area? (Check all that apply):

Bobcats/Mountain Lions
Coyotes/Wolves
Hawks/Eagles/Owls
Weasels/Minks
Raccoons/Skunks/Opossums
Foxes
Domestic Dogs/Cats
Snapping Turtles
Other

Voting Has Closed.
Please see next issue for results.

Results of Reader Poll #20

What kinds of enrichment activities do you do with your ducks and geese?
 

Giving grapes for treats
Sprinklers
Giving Other Snack Treats
Talking to Them
 

Contact Us

Majestic Waterfowl Sanctuary
17 Barker Road
Lebanon, CT 06249
director@majesticwaterfowl.org

Our Newsletter

The Majestic Monthly is published 12 times per year. Back issues can be obtained online from our Newsletter Archives.

The Trouble With Free-Range Flocks

We get inundated with emails from families who have suffered losses to their flocks due to predators. Nearly all of these attacks befall ducks and geese in free-range flocks.

Domestic ducks and geese don't have teeth or claws, most cannot fly and they have little odds of outrunning and escaping a predator that enters their yard. If a dog, coyote, fox, weasel, fisher cat, owl, hawk, eagle or raccoon can gain access into their yard, it is usually just a matter of time before they will. And when they do, they often make short work of your pets.

Ducks and geese in free-range flocks rarely die of old age; most only live a couple of years at best, which is a shame since their life expectancies are so much longer than this.

Flocks should only be allowed free-range when they are chaperoned and are protected from any danger. At all other times, they should be protected in enclosures that keep out flying, climbing, and digging predators.


Donnie the Duck

It is not uncommon for us to get emails regarding domestic waterfowl on ponds. Many emails come from locales far out of our reach, where we are unable to physically assist in the rescue. In these cases it can be difficult for us to coax the message sender to get actively involved in the actual rescue.

Donna's email to us was much different. She contacted us regarding two ducklings who had been dropped off on a pond in her area. She came to us for advice on how to catch them and for our assistance in finding them a loving home. She took control from there.

Donna and her husband were relentless in their efforts, and although one of the ducklings disappeared from the pond, the other duckling was brought safely into captivity. We had someone local to her area come in to adopt the duckling almost immediately. The adopting family was no other than the Kentucky Huffmans! We want to thank them for reacting on such short notice and offering the little duckling a place in their home and hearts. They decided to name the duckling after its rescuer, and have dubbed him Donnie.

Donna, we thank you and your husband for your dedication and persistence in getting this little guy off of the water. Your efforts, time and commitment saved his life. He will forever be loved and well cared for because of your devotion to the task. You set a wonderful example!


The Function of the Oviduct

The ovum (egg) is released from the ovary.

The egg enters the ostium (infundibulum). Over the next half hour the egg is moved via contracting muscle fibres. These contractions reduce the diameter of the oviduct and push the egg along into the magnum region.

Within the magnum region the egg receives a coating of albumen. This process takes approximately three hours.

The egg moves into the isthumus region. Here, the shell membranes are deposited on the egg. This process takes approximately one hour.

The egg moves into the uterus region where it receives its outer shell and pigmentation. The egg may twist and turn as it moves through this region. It takes approximately twenty hours for the hard outer eggshell to reach completion.

The egg moves through the vagina and into the cloaca and is laid.

Single Oviduct

The reproductive system in birds is usually reduced to a left ovary and oviduct. This unilateral reduction is thought to have two major benefits:

  1. It reduces the bird's body weight
  2. It prevents the problem of the bird simultaneously carrying two eggs.

Hens retain a vestigial right oviduct, which is greatly reduced in size and no longer functional because it has become unnecessary through the course of evolution.


A Thank You to Our "Wish List" Donors

On our website is a "Wish List" where we make note of those items we need the most at the sanctuary and for rescue efforts.

Many people have responded by donating much needed equipment and other items. Recent donations include:

bullet Patty who donated a 30' long, patio cooling misting system to help the ducks and geese beat the summer heat.
bullet Carrie who helped us in the construction of "West Wing," our new quarantine pen.
bullet Chris who donated a hose and a wonderful goose figure that looks enough like Ali to have fooled us on more than one occasion!

And a big heartfelt Thank You to ALL donors and sponsors; you are truly making a difference!

Wish List Item Urgently Needed:

A Pair of Kiddie Pools

We could really use two small kiddie pools for our new quarantine pen. We are searching for pools that are 3 feet in diameter. If you have them and are in Connecticut (or willing to deliver them/have them delivered to Connecticut) please contact us!

Donations for Electric Fencing

We are requesting help in purchasing a 10 mile, solar powered (with electric back up) electric fence system. This system will be installed around the perimeter of all of our existing and future enclosures and will last the lifetime of Majestic. The one-time cost for this system is estimated at $700.00. This will increase our level of effectiveness against stealthy predators and we hope that we can establish this protective barrier this year to keep out winter predators before the snow starts to fall. To help, please visit our Donation Page.


The Opening of West Wing

Between cleaning pens, transplanting trees, digging trenches, hog ringing aviary nets, building ponds, raising fences and keeping our guests comfortable and entertained, we somehow found the time to build and open our new quarantine pen. This was a much needed addition to our sanctuary. We want to thank Lew for donating the grassy mat that will keep webbed feet nice and cozy and Dad for building the duck houses.

West Wing is located at the west side of our barn. It measures 10'W x 26'L x 6'H. It is completely predator proof and a nice place for new rescues to relax and enjoy themselves before being relocated to our other pens.

This pen has enabled us to increase our bio-security by raising our quarantine period from a minimum of 2 days to a minimum of 14 days. This allows us more time to observe new ducks and geese before making the decision to move them over to other enclosures. West Wing is hosed down on a daily basis. We keep a 10% bleach solution in a spray bottle at the door and our gear is cleaned as we step out of the enclosure. When birds pass quarantine the pen is emptied and all of its contents are completely disinfected in preparation for the next batch of rescues. These added measures protect our waterfowl and provide a high level of comfort and security to our adopting families.